{"id":135,"date":"2011-07-06T21:19:55","date_gmt":"2011-07-06T21:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/2011\/07\/06\/la-migraci-n-mexicana-hacie-el-norte-a-la-baja\/"},"modified":"2011-07-06T21:19:55","modified_gmt":"2011-07-06T21:19:55","slug":"la-migraci-n-mexicana-hacie-el-norte-a-la-baja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/?p=135","title":{"rendered":"La Migraci\u00f3n Mexicana hacie “El Norte” a la baja"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Me he encontrado dos art\u00edculos con titulares que no creer\u00eda vivir para verlos: La inmigraci\u00f3n mexicana ilegal a EEUU ha disminuido a tal grado que casi se reduce a cero.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Los dos art\u00edculos a los que me refiero fueron publicados en la\u00a0Jornada\u00a0<\/a>y el\u00a0NYTimes<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hay cosas muy interesantes, y rescato algunas citas para despu\u00e9s formular algunas preguntas:<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u201cFor the first time in 60 years, the net traffic has gone to zero and is probably a little bit negative.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) por persona [en M\u00e9xico] ha aumentado m\u00e1s de 45 por ciento para los mexicanos desde 2000,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

La pregunta fundamental, a todo esto, es: \u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/p>\n

El NYTimes ofrece algunas explicaciones<\/p>\n

\n

the easing of demographic and economic pressures is helping keep departures in check.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In simple terms, Mexican families are smaller than they had once been….<\/span>birth control efforts have pushed down the fertility rate to about 2 children per woman from 6.8 in 1970<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n:<\/p>\n

\n

educational and employment opportunities have greatly expanded in Mexico.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

En 1920, de acuerdo con el Times<\/p>\n

\n

Barely one of three adults could read. Families of 10, 12 and even 20 were common, and most children did not attend school.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0The difference in wages had reached 10 to 1. Arandas was still dirt poor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Eso entonces \u00bfSignifica que los gobiernos de los \u00faltimos 15 a\u00f1os han hecho las cosas suficientemente bien como para revertir la tendencia?<\/p>\n

Habr\u00eda que ponerse a pensar seriamente sobre estos n\u00fameros, porque reflejan una realidad bastante disonante a la bandera con la que muchos movimientos recientes se han arropado: La falta de educaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0the number of senior high schools or preparatory schools for students aged 15 to 18 increased to 724 in 2009, from 360 in 2000, far outpacing population growth.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0In the poor southern states of Chiapas and Oaxaca, for instance, professional degree holders rose to 525,874 from 244,322 in 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Around half the students now move on to higher schooling, up from 30 percent a decade ago.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Over the past 15 years, this country once defined by poverty and beaches has progressed politically and economically in ways rarely acknowledged. M<\/span>igrants in the north were collecting 3.7 times what they could earn at home.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Y creo que resultan fundamental, porque es una forma indirecta de evaluar el desempe\u00f1o de los gobiernos de los \u00faltimos 10 a\u00f1os (a nivel ejecutivo y estatal) y realmente hacer una valoraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s detallada sobre lo que se ha estado haciendo bien.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A mi este art\u00edculo me pareci\u00f3 altamente positivo, en un ambiente cargado de malas noticias, y nos dice que algo se est\u00e1 haciendo bien, algo est\u00e1 funcionando, y mejor a\u00fan: muchos mexicanos ya empiezan a encontrar oportunidades en las tierras en las que nacieron, hoy muchos ni\u00f1os han de estar muy agradecidos por esta serie de Reformas que han llevado a esas familias a no separarse m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me he encontrado dos art\u00edculos con titulares que no creer\u00eda vivir para verlos: La inmigraci\u00f3n mexicana ilegal a EEUU ha disminuido a tal grado que casi se reduce a cero.\u00a0 Los dos art\u00edculos a los que me refiero fueron publicados en la\u00a0Jornada\u00a0y el\u00a0NYTimes. Hay cosas muy interesantes, y rescato algunas citas para despu\u00e9s formular algunas… Continue reading La Migraci\u00f3n Mexicana hacie “El Norte” a la baja<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[158,84,64,82,83],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-eeuu","tag-jornada","tag-mexico","tag-migracion","tag-nytimes","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miguelguevara.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}